Friday, May 28, 2010

Insurable Risks

Not every risk is insurable. In practice, only those risks that meet the following requirements are considered insurable risks:
  1. The losses must be measurable
  2. The losses must not be catastrophic risk for the insurer
  3. The losses must be fortuitous (uncertain)
  4. There must be a large number of homogeneous exposure units. The frequency and magnitude of future losses must be mathematically predictable, ie. can be calculated through mathematical formula.
  5. The premium charged must be reasonable
  6. The existence of insurable interest
  7. The losses must not violate any law - eg. cannot buy insurance for your car speeding fine by the police.

Your Relationship with Money

“I’m living so far beyond my income that we may almost be said to be living apart.” - e.e. cummings




Very seldom do we hear of people asking us, “How is your relationship with your money?” It may seem a little intruding but honestly, if you’re asked this question, how would you answer? Are you guys still “talking” to each other, living apart or worse, “divorced”? Understanding your relationship with money is crucial in helping you manage it wisely.


What about My Past?
To understand the kind of relationship you have with your money, let’s flashback to the time while you were growing up. Most often than not, your perception about money were shaped by the adults around you. You probably picked up many feelings and ideas about money from your family.

If people in your family had to work very hard, you might think that making money means many jobs and long hours. If there were fights over money, you might feel that talking about money makes people angry or afraid. If your family had government assistance, you might feel sad, thankful or embarrassed. If you earned money as a child, you might feel good or bad. You might feel good about having your own money or helping your family. You might feel angry about needing to work.

What about Today?
Sometimes you can find out how you feel about something by finishing an idea in your own words. Try to complete as many as you can and be aware of your feelings when you go through them:

1. It is easy for me to spend money on ……………………
2. It is hard for me to spend money on ……………………
3. I like earning money because …………………………..
4. I worry about money when ……………………………..
5. I argue about money because …………………………..
6. Saving money makes me feel …………………………..
7. If I had enough money today, I would ………………….
8. Talking about money makes me ………………………..
9. When I buy things I don’t need, I ……………………….
10. I don’t know how to manage my money because ……….

What about Tomorrow?
The best way to plan for the future is to understand your past and your present. Knowing how you think and feel about money helps you ask important questions. Your answers can help you make good decisions. Try asking yourself the following questions and take some time to think through your answers.

· How much money is enough for my needs and wants?
· How can I earn the money I need?
· What about emergencies?
· What about all the things my family needs?
· How can I stop worrying about money?

How do Malaysians Feel about Money?
You need to think about your past and how it affects you. You also need to understand the influence of the world around you.

Malaysians in general value money. Very often, we see the lives of the rich and famous through the movies, reality TVs, sports, newspapers and magazines. In addition, advertisers tell us to buy, buy and buy some more. A lot of people act like money makes them important. We start believing that “newer and bigger” is better. We forget to plan before we spend.

Our culture shapes what we think and what we do. Let’s ask ourselves truthfully: Do we not think about famous people and wish we were like them? Do we not try to talk, dress or look like someone we admire? Do we not act like the characters we see on TV, in the movies or playing sports (yes, all you Beckhams wannabe!)? Do we not buy things because we want to be like the people in the ads (some may attest that their Nike T-shirt actually improve their game of golf!)?

Why do People Want Money?
People want money so they can live. They want money to take care of themselves and their families. But people also want money because our culture tells us: Money makes you important. Money equals self-esteem. You are what you earn.

Our culture also tells us that owning lots of things will make us happy. What we see and hear suggests that we can buy feelings. If we pay attention to all this hype, we can come up empty. We can end up without money or happiness.

What Can Money Do or Not Do?
While our culture says money is the answer to all our problems, we also hear that money is bad: Money is the root of all evil. Money corrupts! Let’s take a look at what can money do or not do:

It can buy a house, but not a home.
It can buy a bed, but not sleep.
It can buy a clock, but not time.
It can buy you a book, but not knowledge.
It can buy you a position, but not respect.
It can buy you medicine, but not health.
It can buy you blood, but not life.”

So you see, Money isn’t everything!

What Can Money Get Me Today?
With money you can take care of food, shelter and clothing. Everyone needs these to live. You also use money for services like healthcare, childcare, transportation, insurance and education. You need many of the things you have and the services you buy. Other purchases are wants – a new car, eating out, expensive clothes, vacations or just trying to keep up with our neighbours.

The key is not how much money you have but how you use it. You need to get your spending in line with your values. Your values are what’s important to you. This takes planning and practice. Unless you use money as a tool, it can easily become a trap!

What Can Money Do for My Future?
The choices you make today can change your future. When you do any of the following, you’re not just planning for next week, next month or next year but a lifetime:

· Choose to spend or not to spend
· Save for emergencies or “rainy days”
· Learn new skills to get or keep a job
· Pay off debts
· Become a good credit risk so that you can get a loan for big things like a car of house
· Show children and family the right uses of money

There you have it! Until and unless you have a good relationship with money, you’ll never be able to live with it. As the saying goes, “A fool and his money were soon parted.”

Next week, we’ll help you put in place a proper money plan by setting a budget. It’s something that everyone should have but don’t have it, at least, not yet. Till then, let’s, “Make Prudent Financial Management A Way of Life!”

Article from AKPK website

What would happen if my house is underinsured?

Many people try to save insurance premium by under-insuring their house. But, they do not know that by doing so, if something happens to the house, the insurance company will not pay them the total amount claimed for the loss.

If the amount of insurance is less than 80% of the value of the insured property, the insurer can apply the 'average clause' and pay the insurance owner less than the total amount.

For example:
Mr Wong has insured his home worth a market price of RM200,000 for only RM150,000, which is only 75% of the house's value. The house was partially destroyed by fire and the loss is estimated to be RM80,000. In this case, the claims paid would be:

RM150,000/RM200,000 x RM80,000 = RM60,000.

Had Mr. Wong insured the house to the market value, he would be able to claim RM80,000, possibly he does not have to use his own saving of RM20,000 to repair his house, because he gets paid only RM60,000 of what he loss.